Research on selfefficacy was started by one of the most cited and best known psychologists albert bandura e. Teacher self efficacy has been shown to be an important characteristic of the teacher and one strongly related to success in teaching. A description of general selfefficacy and specific self. Links offered below are to sound scales that can be trusted. This 10item scale was created to assess a general sense of perceived self efficacy. Journal of vocational behavior 33, 114 1988 selfefficacy in university faculty rita a. Validation of the general selfefficacy scale among qatari young women a. Response format 1 not at all true 2 hardly true 3 moderately true 4 exactly true write the number that best describes your opinion in the boxes below. Studies in two countries found that the ngse scale has higher construct validity than the sgse scale. Thus in academic settings, one should measure academic self efficacy rather than generalized self efficacy, where the academic self efficacy refers to personal judgments of ones capabilities to organize and execute courses of action to attain designated types of educational performances.
Exploring the dimensions of selfefficacy in virtual world learning. The general self efficacy scale is a 10item psychometric scale that is designed to assess optimistic self beliefs to cope with a variety of difficult demands in life. Ten items from the general selfefficacy scale gse are designed to tap this construct. Negative coefficients were found for depression, stress, health complaints, burnout, and anxiety. Self efficacy refers to ones belief in the ability to complete the tasks required for achieving a particular goal bandura, 1997.
A convenience sample of adults with morbid obesity was recruited from patient education courses. The scale is designed to assess a persons optimistic selfbeliefs used to cope with lifes demands. I can always manage to solve difficult problems if i try hard enough. Literature on job search activities than enhances the probability of employment reveal that both general e. Psychometric properties of the chinese version of the self. Schwarzer general selfefficacy scale adolescentsadults. The general selfefficacy scale gsf the following scale was developed to evaluate the coping ability of daily living. Unfortunately, however, effective measurement of teacher self efficacy has been limited in part by geography. A description of general selfefficacy and specific selfefficacy for health promoting practices in a disabled population by elizabeth m. Selfefficacy was significantly correlated with the problemsolving scale. The scale was created to assess a general sense of perceived selfefficacy with the aim in mind to predict coping with daily hassles as well as adaptation after experiencing all kinds of stressful life events. Perceived selfefficacy is an optimistic selfbelief the belief that one can perform a novel or difficult task, or cope with adversity in various domains of human functioning schwarzer, 2005. The scale can be helpful in predicting how you cope with daily problems and you will adapt to more serious stressful life events.
Everything you wanted to know about the selfefficacy scale. General selfefficacy scale with a sample of 607 university students men 253, mean age 22. The research selfefficacy scale was designed to assess social work students confidence in their ability to complete specific research activities. Pdf psychometric properties of the general self efficacy. Estonian version of the general selfefficacy scale eses.
The generalized self effacy scale is about the general belief in oneself to solve problems and reach goals. Unfortunately, however, effective measurement of teacher selfefficacy has been limited in part by geography. Assessing perceived empathic and social selfefficacy. The scale has been originally developed in german by matthias jerusalem and ralf schwarzer in 1981 and has been used in many studies with hundred thousands of participants. The 10 item scale was created to assess a general sense of perceived self efficacy. The general selfefficacy scale is correlated to emotion, optimism, work satisfaction.
Jan 01, 2001 new general self efficacy scale, sgse sherer et al. General selfefficacy scale if you only work with one advocate at this organization, please just keep that person in mind as you answer these questions. If someone opposes me, i can find the means and ways to get what i want. It has been well known instrument internationally for two decades. Role of selfesteem and general selfefficacy in teachers. Internal reliability for gse cronbachs alphas between. Table 1 presents means, standard deviations, intercorrelations among personality traits introjective, anaclitic, and selfefficacy, the feats scales associated with major depression prominence of color, color fit, energy, space, realism, details, and person, and the feats problemsolving scale. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the general selfefficacy scale gse using rasch analysis in a sample of adults with morbid obesity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the general self efficacy scale gse using rasch analysis in a sample of adults with morbid obesity. Selfefficacy is needed for effectuating lifestyle changes, and it is therefore an important target related to health. Name of the inventory general selfefficacy scale gse. A convenience sample of adults with morbid obesity was recruited from.
If self efficacy scales are targeted to factors that, in fact, have little or no impact on the domain of functioning, such research cannot yield a predictive relation. The general selfefficacy scale is a list of ten questions that assess behaviourspecific selfefficacy, socialcognitive constructs, wellbeing, health behaviours, and. Sep 30, 2007 the research self efficacy scale was designed to assess social work students confidence in their ability to complete specific research activities. The role of academic selfefficacy as a mediator variable. The general selfefficacy scale gses was first developed in 1979 in german by jerusalem and schwarzer. Selfefficacy may be particularly relevant in transitional stages such as in late adolescence. Dimensionality internal consistency and temporal stability. The scale consists of five subscales that measure five career choice competencies of john o. If, for example, relaxation does not affect drug use, then perceived selfefficacy to relax will be unrelated to consumption of drugs because the causal theory is faulty. Teacher selfefficacy has been shown to be an important characteristic of the teacher and one strongly related to success in teaching.
The original 20item scale was reduced to 10 items in 1981 and is now available in 33 languages 5. General selfefficacy scale adolescents, adults schwarzer. The scale can be administered to evaluate persons age 12 and older. Indicators of depression and selfefficacy in the ppat. We measured general selfefficacy with schwarzer and jerusalems 1995 10item generalized self efficacy scale. Schwarzergeneral selfefficacy scale adolescentsadults. If you work with more than one person, please give one response that represents a general sense of the staff here.
It is a 10item questionnaire concerning selfconfidence in, e. In other studies, selfefficacy beliefs have been shown to influence levels of activity among various patient populations. The construct of perceived selfefficacy reflects an optimistic selfbelief schwarzer, 1992. A spanish adaptation of the general selfefficacy scale. Negative coefficients were found for depression, stress, health. General self efficacy scale if you only work with one advocate at this organization, please just keep that person in mind as you answer these questions.
Measuring selfefficacy with scales and questionnaires. In fact, bandura believed that self efficacy beliefs were the most powerful influence on a persons decision to initiate and persist in a behavior. The chinese version of the general selfefficacy scale cgse is a tenitem scale measuring a broad and stable sense of personal competence to deal efficiently with a variety of stressful situations. Patterns of adaptive learning scales pals from the university of michigan.
Carrington a thesis submitted to grand valley state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in nursing kirkhof school of nursing 1998 thesis committee. The authors developed a new gse ngse scale and compared its psychometric properties and validity to that of the sherer et al. Validation of the general selfefficacy scale among qatari. Scores are summed to give a total range from 10 to 40. Table 1 presents means, standard deviations, intercorrelations among personality traits introjective, anaclitic, and self efficacy, the feats scales associated with major depression prominence of color, color fit, energy, space, realism, details, and person, and the feats problemsolving scale.
An international journal of psychology in the orient, 38 3, 174181. Rasch analysis of the general selfefficacy scale in a. Respondents rate their level of confidence regarding each item on an 11point scale 0cannot do at all. If selfefficacy scales are targeted to factors that, in fact, have little or no impact on the domain of functioning, such research cannot yield a predictive relation. Selfefficacy moderates the mediation of intentions into behavior via plans.
Gse, the total score ranges between 10 and 40, with a higher score indicating more selfefficacy. Validation of the swedish translation of the general self. Culture knowledge and understanding conference singapore may 2007. Results indicated that mathematics attitude had both direct and indirect effects on mathematics achievement, but selfefficacy was a mediator. General selfefficiacy and healthrelated quality of life. General selfefficacy scale gse measurement instrument. Purpose the scale was created to assess a general sense of perceived self efficacy with the aim in mind to predict coping with daily hassles as well as adaptation after experiencing all kinds of stressful life events. Landing southern connecticut state university and steven v. This 10item scale was created to assess a general sense of perceived selfefficacy. A study of selfefficacy in a group of hmong refugees. Work selfefficacy scale and search for work selfefficacy. However, because the osei was devel oped as a domainspecific scale, much of its variance should be independent of measures of a more generalized sense of personal efficacy. Perceived empathic selfefficacy and perceived social selfefficacy.
The career decision selfefficacy scale is a scale that is designed to gauge someones selfbelief that he or she can successfully navigate and make good career decisions. The official website of the medical university of bialystok. Rasch analysis of the general selfefficacy scale in a sample. Please refer to the definition below as you complete the questionnaire. It was found that low selfesteem and low general selfefficacy led to low teachers efficacy and consequently substandard performance in the class. There are currently scale versions adapted to 33 languages. On the contrary, high teachers efficacy was a reflection of high selfesteem and high general selfefficacy.
Selfefficacy refers to ones belief in the ability to complete the tasks required for achieving a particular goal bandura, 1997. The general self efficacy scale is a list of ten questions that assess behaviourspecific self efficacy, socialcognitive constructs, wellbeing, health behaviours, and coping strategies 21. General selfefficacy schwarzer gses statistics solutions. Nov 25, 20 self efficacy is needed for effectuating lifestyle changes, and it is therefore an important target related to health. The general selfefficacy scale schwarzer gses, sometimes seen gse, designed for ages 12 and up, was created to assess perceived selfefficacy regarding coping and adaptation abilities in both daily activities and isolated stressful events. The tool used to measure this construct is called the general selfefficacy scale gses, which assesses a broad stable sense of an. Drawing upon the integrative model of behavioral prediction, attitudes, self efficacy, subjective norms, and descriptive norms were predicted to. Before deciding on a selfefficacy instrument, please note this caution and read carefully professor banduras guide for creating selfefficacy scales. The chinese version of the general self efficacy scale cgse is a tenitem scale measuring a broad and stable sense of personal competence to deal efficiently with a variety of stressful situations. The general selfefficacy scale schwarzer gses, sometimes seen gse, designed for ages 12 and up, was created to assess perceived selfefficacy regarding coping and adaptation abilities in both daily. The journal progress in health sciences, a modern scientific journal, was founded in 2011 from the year 2017, the journal progress in health sciences will be published only in electronic form as a journal online on our website. In general, individuals with higher selfefficacy perform better, persist more in the face of obstacles, have higher learning outcomes, and are more motivated than individuals with lower self. Paper presented at the first asian congress of health psychology. According to gollwitzer 1999, implementation intentions or action plans.
University students n359 completed the multidimensional health locus of control and general selfefficacy scales. Assessing perceived empathic and social selfefficacy across. Mathematics selfefficacy scale mses was used to measure students confidence level in completing mathematics courses, solving mathematics problems, and dealing with everyday mathematicsrelated tasks. If, for example, relaxation does not affect drug use, then perceived self efficacy to relax will be unrelated to consumption of drugs because the causal theory is faulty. The subjects were asked to complete a selfadministered questionnaire in august 2011. General selfefficacy scale measurement instrument database for. Owen university of connecticut this study tested a causal model of academic selfefficacy in faculty at a large new england research university, focusing specifically on gender as one of 12 antecedent variables.
Thus in academic settings, one should measure academic selfefficacy rather than generalized selfefficacy, where the academic selfefficacy refers to personal judgments of ones capabilities to organize and execute courses of action to attain designated types of educational performances. Self effacy is often considered in respect to specific goals or challenges e. Documentation of the general selfefficacy scale 1 everything you wanted to know about the general selfefficacy scale but were afraid to ask by ralf schwarzer, may 30, 2014 there is no other manual of the gse. Listed on the following pages are statements about attitudes, feelings, and behaviors toward strengths self efficacy. This scale is a selfreport measure of selfefficacy. Parental self efficacy scale, bandura, caprara, and their colleagues.
In fact, bandura believed that selfefficacy beliefs were the most powerful influence on a persons decision to initiate and persist in a behavior. Listed on the following pages are statements about attitudes, feelings, and behaviors toward strengths selfefficacy. Sse social selfefficacy subscale of the generalized selfefficacy scale tci team climate inventory wsse workplace social selfefficacy. Many of the selfefficacy scales found on the web are highly problematic. Therefore, described herein is a validation study for the teacher efficacy scale in slovakia. When i make plans, i am certain i can make them work, i give up easily, i am a selfreliant person, i avoid facing difficulties. The general selfefficacy scale schwarzer gses, sometimes seen gse, designed for ages 12 and up, was created to assess perceived selfefficacy regarding coping and. General self efficacy scale with a sample of 607 university students men 253, mean age 22. A sample item is when i make plans, i am certain i can make them work. Development and evaluation of a selfefficacy instrument. The pese and psse scales were translated and then backtranslated into english and spanish by bilingual experts, who were very mindful of the adaptation of the items content to the sociocultural context. To indicate your answer circle one of the numbers on the scale under each item, where 0 not at all confident. Journal of vocational behavior 33, 114 1988 self efficacy in university faculty rita a.
Ushera, frank pajaresb a university of kentucky, educational and counseling psychology, 249 dickey hall, lexington, ky 405060017, usa bemory university, 1784 north decatur road, suite 240, atlanta, ga 30322, usa article info keywords. Self efficacy scale how is self efficacy scale abbreviated. Development and evaluation of a selfefficacy instrument for. The general selfefficacy scale is a 10item psychometric scale that is designed to assess optimistic selfbeliefs to cope with a variety of difficult demands in life. A measure of collegegoing selfefficacy for middle school. Assessing occupational selfefficacy among middleaged. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate engineering selfefficacy measures for undergraduate students n 321 and to examine whether students engineering selfefficacy differed by gender, year level, and major. Selfefficacy scale for your study, given that appropriate recognition of the source of the scale is made in the writeup of your study.
Yount 3 abstract the general selfefficacy scale gses is a measure of peoples beliefs about their capacity to cope with lifes demands. The questionnaire included csesaj, the epworth sleepiness scale ess,23 gses,24 and selfefficacy scale on health behavior in patients with chronic disease. The general selfefficacy scale the scale is designed to assess a general sense of how you perceive your selfefficacythe belief that you can accomplish important tasks and achieve your goals. The effect of mathematics selfefficacy on mathematics. Validation of the general selfefficacy scale in psychiatric outpatient care 411 selfef. The perceived empathic selfefficacy pese scale and perceived social selfefficacy psse scale were administered to all samples. Selfefficacy is the belief that you can effectively reach the goals you have, whether that is solving a puzzle, successfully preparing and succeeding in your exam, or dealing with hardships. Exercise self efficacy scale, by albert bandura scale is in english and chinese. Owen university of connecticut this study tested a causal model of academic self efficacy in faculty at a large new england research university, focusing specifically on gender as one of 12 antecedent variables.